Fire Safety Education: NFPA 701 Compliance Guide

NFPA 701 Method 2 Overview

NFPA 701 is the fire testing standard that determines whether decorative materials meet flame resistance requirements. For artificial hedges and living walls, Method 2 applies to materials weighing less than 35 ounces per square yard. This testing is required for most commercial installations.

• NFPA 701 Method 2 is the standard test for flame propagation of textiles and films
• Testing evaluates flame spread, after-flame time, and dripping behavior
• Tested products may meet requirements when approved by your Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ)
• Documentation includes test reports, certificates, and product identification

Regional Requirements

Fire code requirements vary by state and municipality. While NFPA 701 is widely adopted, local jurisdictions may have additional requirements. Always verify with your local fire marshal before installation.

• California (Title 24 & CAL Fire): All decorative materials in commercial spaces must meet NFPA 701 or California State Fire Marshal requirements. Additional local jurisdiction requirements may apply.
• Texas (Texas Fire Marshal): Commercial installations typically require NFPA 701 compliance. Local fire marshals may request documentation during inspections.
• Colorado (State Fire Code): Follows International Fire Code with NFPA 701 requirements for decorative materials in assembly, business, and mercantile occupancies.
• New York (NYC Fire Code): Stringent requirements for all decorative materials. Certificate of flame resistance required for commercial installations.

Fire Marshal Inspection Preparation

Fire marshals may request documentation during routine inspections, permit processes, or incident investigations. Being prepared with organized documentation demonstrates compliance and expedites approvals.

• Obtain and organize NFPA 701 test reports for all installed products
• Keep product certificates readily accessible on-site or in building files
• Maintain records linking certificates to specific product batches/lots
• Document installation locations and square footage per product type
• Prepare a summary sheet showing product names, manufacturers, and certification status

Installation Best Practices

Proper installation maximizes fire safety even with certified products. These practices reduce risk and demonstrate due diligence in the event of inspection or incident.

Commercial Compliance by Location Type

Different commercial environments have varying levels of fire code enforcement and documentation requirements. Understanding your specific application helps ensure appropriate product selection.

• Retail & Shopping Centers: High-traffic areas require certified products. Mall management may require additional documentation.
• Hotels & Hospitality: Lobby, corridor, and common area installations subject to strict fire codes. Many brands mandate NFPA 701.
• Restaurants & Bars: Open flame considerations (candles, cooking). Fire marshal review common during liquor licensing.
• Healthcare Facilities: Hospitals, clinics, and care facilities have enhanced fire safety requirements. NFPA 101 Life Safety Code applies.
• Office Buildings: Building management and insurance may require fire-rated materials. Class A office spaces typically mandate compliance.